高中英语短文纠错To learn more and work hard are the real way to success.为什么 are要改is? 如果learning more and working hard ( )the real way to success 改填什么?

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高中英语短文纠错To  learn more and work hard are the real way to success.为什么 are要改is? 如果learning more and working hard (  )the real way to success  改填什么?

高中英语短文纠错To learn more and work hard are the real way to success.为什么 are要改is? 如果learning more and working hard ( )the real way to success 改填什么?
高中英语短文纠错
To learn more and work hard are the real way to success.为什么 are要改is?

如果learning more and working hard ( )the real way to success 改填什么?

高中英语短文纠错To learn more and work hard are the real way to success.为什么 are要改is? 如果learning more and working hard ( )the real way to success 改填什么?
首先第一个问题.因为主语是一个不定式,且宾语的way是单数形式,所以应该用is.对比下面这句话:To learn more and to work hard are the real ways to success.两个句子意思有差别.你那句潜在的意思是,要成功需要同时学习更多和工作努力.而后面这句潜在的意思是学习更多和工作努力是成功的两条途径.
第二个问题,应该用is,因为你的宾语用的是单数.和上面的不定式做主语用法类似,如果这句你想表达的是要成功需要同时学习更多和工作努力,那么就是Learning more and working hard is the real way to success.相应的,如果你想表达的意思是学习更多和工作努力是成功的两条途径,那么就是Learning more and working hard are the real ways to success.
不定式做主语判断上比较简单,句子里一个To就用is,两个To就用are.动名词作主语要难一点,一般需要根据意思来判断用is还是are.这里简单的在于,你可以根据宾语是单数还是复数进行判断.更复杂的一种情况如下:
Drinking and smoking are bad habits.喝酒和抽烟是(两种)不好的习惯.
Lying in bed and listening to music is enjoyable.躺在床上听音乐令人愉悦.(强调同时做)