"on and in" what different?on and in的词组和个有什么用!

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"on and in" what different?on and in的词组和个有什么用!
"on and in" what different?
on and in的词组和个有什么用!

"on and in" what different?on and in的词组和个有什么用!
介词都是有来源的.
on最初是表在什么上.一维或二维的.in表在什么里,二维或三维的
以后一切用法大都从中衍生.
具体讲起来很复杂,我也懂很少.
介词的意义
1.物体在空间的定位
给一个物体在空间定位需要两个或更多实体
Dirven(1993)做了如下分析,他认为at,in,on是最基本的也是最普遍的介词.
At 指在方向上的某个点:meet at the corner
On 指的是一种物理上的接触,必须把接触的地界看成是一维(一条直线)或二维的空间(一个平面)
In 只包含在地界之内,因此需要把地界看成是二维或者三维空间(一个平面或一个立体空间)
Sam is in the room.
空间意义对于介词来说是最典型的.
当介词的空间意义能从物质到精神空间上延伸,这种延伸不是偶然的,而是循序而成抽象概念的.
由空间意义引申的.
如he is in the bed.
he is on the bed.
是不一样的.on可能是躺在床板上,如二维.
in可能是被床单被子等盖着,像三维的.
至于其他的引申,估计得慢慢研究了,但基本上都是从空间概念延伸发展的
比如interested in,count on等.
如At 的延伸
空间意义at the station
时间 at six o’clock
状态 at work
领域范围good at guessing
方式at full speed
环境at these words(he left)
原因laugh at,irritation at

on 表面
in 里面

我贴了他们的基本意思 和固定搭配给你咯
on

prep.
在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及
adv.
在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中
Stay on; hang on.
维持现状;别挂电话
On leave; on fire; on the way.
休假;着火;在途中...

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我贴了他们的基本意思 和固定搭配给你咯
on

prep.
在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及
adv.
在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中
Stay on; hang on.
维持现状;别挂电话
On leave; on fire; on the way.
休假;着火;在途中
Call on
访问,拜访
Come on!
加油!
Daub on
在……表面上涂上厚厚的一层
Down on
对……怀恨;对……生气
Drag on
把……拉进某处
Draw on
穿上衣服
Drop on
降临到,降落到
Dump on
欺骗:趁,利用(某人)
in

prep.
在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着
adv.
进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)
adj.
在里面的, 执政的
n.
执政者, 入口
[域] India , 印度
In 1958-1959 10000 families moved in.
在1958到1959这年中,迁进了1万户人家。
In summation; in brief.
总之;总而言之
In truth; in fact.
真实地;实际地
In which; in what; in what respect
其中;在那里;在哪方面
Come in.
请进来。
Deal in
从事,参与
Dine in
在家吃饭
Dive in
开始急急忙忙地吃;狼吞虎咽
Draw in
(日子渐渐变短)
Drop in
倒下,坍下,陷落

收起

跟他们差不多,但是我建议你结合词组来记,好多ON IN的用法你也说不清楚.

无语

on 是上面的意思
in 是里面的意思

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