要通顺The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service.They built the first great public hospit

要通顺The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service.They built the first great public hospit
要通顺
The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service.They built the first great public hospitals in Europe,and they paid doctors to look after poor people.
When the Roman Empire fell to pieces,these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe,for more than a thousand years.People went back to the old ways.They lived in dirty conditions,which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases.They shut up mentally sick people in prisons.Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers.But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost.
Over a thousand years ago,the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries.They took big parts of the old Roman lands.They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic.Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.
When civilization at last came back to Europe,men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin.Slowly,European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago.Slowly,they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.

要通顺The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service.They built the first great public hospit
罗马人建造了沟渠,用来把水从山上运到城市去.许多沟渠至今还保留这.罗马帝国的国王们以前还专门建立了一个政府的医疗服务机构.他们把第一个公共医院建在欧洲,并付钱给一些医生来照顾穷人.
当整个罗马帝国瓦解的时候,这中文明的治疗方式在大部分欧洲地区消失了1000多年.那里的人们回到了以前的方式,他们住在很脏的容易生病的环境中,但是他们仅仅靠上帝来治疗疾病.他们就在心理上把生病的人们关到监狱中,或者活活烧死这些人,因为他们认为会有魔力.但是希腊和罗马的医生的作用没有丢失
大约一千多年以前,阿拉伯人迁移到了地中海国家中.他们占据了很大一部分罗马的土地.他们把希腊和罗马的医学书籍翻译成阿拉伯文.阿拉伯医生自己也有许多新发现.
当闻名世界最后又回到欧洲的时候,人们又把希腊和罗马人在医学上的贡献翻译成了拉丁文.慢慢地,欧洲的医生也就发现了那些希腊人和罗马人很久之前就知道的那些事情.后来,他们也慢慢开始有了一些新发现,并且发现了更多人体是如何运作的方法.