people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.问destroying和cutting 的时态?

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people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.问destroying和cutting 的时态?

people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.问destroying和cutting 的时态?
people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.问destroying和cutting 的时态?

people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.问destroying和cutting 的时态?
destroy位于be动词are之后,用ing表示现在进行时态
cutting位于介词by之后,用ing形式将动词名词化,不涉及时态,因为介词后不能接动词,所以要将动词名词化,与时态无关

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译为人们正在通过砍树破坏环境。前一个是现在进行时,后一个是by加动名词。译为通过…

现在进行时

destroying 和前面的are 合起来看是现在进行时
cutting 是因为by为介词,介词后加动词ing