介绍下little,few,a little ,a few的语法和例句

介绍下little,few,a little ,a few的语法和例句
介绍下little,few,a little ,a few的语法和例句

介绍下little,few,a little ,a few的语法和例句
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
典型例题（练习题）:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案：A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书.

little表示几乎没有 表示否定意义 用在不可数名词前 a litttle 是表肯定意义
few 同little一样 只是用在可数名词前 a few 也是表肯定

little['litl, 'litəl]
释义:
adj. 小的adj. We have a little bull session after work.
adj. 下班后，我们要开一个小的讨论会。
adj. 小的
adj. We have a little bull sessio...

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little['litl, 'litəl]
释义:
adj. 小的adj. We have a little bull session after work.
adj. 下班后，我们要开一个小的讨论会。
adj. 小的
adj. We have a little bull session after work.
adj. 下班后，我们要开一个小的讨论会。
adj. He has a little retreat in the mountains.
adj. 他在山里有一个小的静养处。
adv. 毫不, 少量地
adv. 毫不
adv. They have little mercy on their enemy.
adv. 他们对敌人毫不宽容。
adv. Diomed was not a little puzzled as to his election.
adv. 狄俄墨德对于他的选择问题毫不为难。
adv. 少量地
n. 几乎没有（指数量或程度等）
n. 几乎没有（指数量或程度等）
n. There was little change in their daily lives.
few
adj. 很少的
adj. We saw few students there.
adj. 我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。
pron. 少数
pron. Few of us have his address.
pron. 我们中几乎没有人知道他的地址。
n. 少量
n. It was designed for the discriminating few.
n. 这是为有识别力的少数精英设计的。
a few
释义:
有些, 几个There was a slight quiver in his voice as he spoke.他说话时声音有些颤抖。
有些
There was a slight quiver in his voice as he spoke.
他说话时声音有些颤抖。
The wooden floor has a noticeable slant.
这木地板可以看得出有些倾斜。
几个
She juiced a few oranges for her breakfast.
她拿几个橙子榨汁当早餐饮料。
Several nations formed a defense league.
几个国家结成了防御联盟。
pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前
a little
一点, 少许, 略微, 稍(用于不可数名词之前)The new intern is a little frisky.这个新来的实习生有一点爱戏闹。
一点
The new intern is a little frisky.
这个新来的实习生有一点爱戏闹。
He managed to swallow a little soup and dry toast.
他设法吞下一点汤和不涂奶油的土司。
少许
There is a vein of melancholy in his character.
他的性格中有少许忧郁的气质。
A little danger adds zest to sport.
少许危险对游戏可以助兴。
略微
There was a glimpse of truth in what he said.
他的话中略微道出了一点事实真相。
The chair seat had a slight sag.
椅子的座位略微下陷。
稍(用于不可数名词之前)
We have to modify our plan a little bit.
我们得对我们的计划稍加修改。
He had a snatch of sleep sitting in his chair.
他坐在椅子里稍睡片刻。

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